- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) reports a significant increase in egg product seizures at the border, surpassing fentanyl interceptions.
- The rise in egg smuggling is attributed to soaring egg prices in the U.S. due to the avian influenza outbreak.
- Fentanyl seizure events have decreased in recent months, with 413 incidents reported in fiscal year 2025.
- Authorities warn that importing eggs poses health risks and violates agricultural regulations.
In an unexpected shift at U.S. borders, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have reported a substantial increase in the seizure of egg products, surpassing the number of fentanyl interceptions. This trend highlights the profound impact of the avian influenza outbreak on the nation’s egg supply and the resulting economic pressures leading individuals to seek alternatives across the border.
Avian Influenza Drives Egg Prices Skyward
The United States is grappling with a severe avian influenza outbreak that has decimated poultry populations, leading to a significant reduction in egg production. This shortage has caused egg prices to soar, with the national average reaching approximately $5.90 per dozen in February 2025, nearly double the price from the previous year. In certain areas, such as parts of California, consumers have faced prices nearing $10 per dozen. These escalating costs have driven some individuals to seek more affordable alternatives, including attempting to bring eggs into the U.S. from neighboring countries.
Surge in Egg Seizures at the Border
CBP data reveals a dramatic increase in egg product interceptions. In fiscal year 2025, there have been 5,572 egg product seizures, a significant rise compared to previous years. Notably, the San Diego field office reported a 158% increase in egg interceptions since fiscal year 2024. This surge underscores the lengths to which individuals are going to circumvent high domestic egg prices.
Decline in Fentanyl Seizures
Concurrently, CBP reports a decrease in fentanyl seizure events. In fiscal year 2025, there have been 413 incidents involving fentanyl, with December, January, and February all recording fewer seizures than the same months in the previous year. This decline may be attributed to enhanced border security measures and international cooperation aimed at curbing the flow of this potent synthetic opioid into the United States.
Health Risks and Legal Implications
Authorities caution that importing raw eggs and other unprocessed avian products poses significant health risks, particularly in light of the ongoing avian influenza outbreak. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits the importation of fresh eggs, raw chicken, and live birds from countries affected by certain poultry diseases to prevent further spread. Individuals caught attempting to smuggle these products may face fines up to $300 for a first offense, with repeat offenders potentially incurring penalties up to $10,000.
Government Response and Consumer Guidance
In response to the egg shortage, the U.S. government is exploring options to stabilize the egg supply, including importing eggs from other countries and investing in measures to enhance farm biosecurity. Consumers are advised to be aware of the legal restrictions and health risks associated with attempting to import eggs from abroad. CBP emphasizes the importance of adhering to these regulations to protect both public health and the domestic poultry industry.
The current situation at U.S. borders reflects the broader challenges posed by the avian influenza outbreak and underscores the need for continued vigilance in both agricultural and narcotics enforcement. As authorities work to address these issues, consumers are encouraged to stay informed and comply with regulations designed to safeguard the nation’s health and economy.